Financial and Life Planning Resource Directory
Sponsored by
The Association for Integrative Financial and Life Planning
and The Life Planning Network
Directory Home        Lookup by Type        Lookup by Process        Lookup by Subject          
     
Money: Retirement planning
Consumers/clients: Early career
Davidson, Liz, "Best Practices in Workplace Financial Education for the Millennials", August 2011
http://www.401khelpcenter.com/ff/ff_best_practices_millennials_2011.html, Free
Davidson informs us that “Generation Y” is saving for retirement, but perhaps not saving enough. More effort is needed to engage them, and to “move them from auto pilot to pilot.”
Consumers/clients: Family: Marriage
Battaglia, Beverly, Changing Lanes: Couples Redefining Retirement
BookSurge Publishing, 2008, $17.99
http://www.amazon.com/Changing-Lanes-Couples-Redifining-Retirement/dp/1419695134#_
A solid general retirement planning book, covering many of the same issues as others do, but explicitly taking a couple’s point of view.
Gardner, Marilyn, "Making Marriage Work after Retirement", Christian Science Monitor, August 30, 2006
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0830/p15s01-lifp.html, Free
A nice summary of some of the issues that married couples face in retirement, and how some people deal with it.
Honoré, Bo, and de Paula, Áureo, Interdependent Durations in Joint Retirement
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, February 2011, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Working_Papers/wp_2011-5.pdf
Honoré and de Paula use mathematical modeling to understand the reasons why working couples tend (usually) to retire close to the same time, but sometimes don’t.
Retirement Plann x 2, TIAA-CREF, 2008
http://www.tiaa-cref.org/ucm/groups/content/@ap_ucm_p_tcp/documents/document/tiaa01009256.pdf, Free
Focuses more on financial strategies than lifestyle issues, but covers both.
You and Your Spouse: A Retirement Planning Checklist (Fidelity Investments)
http://personal.fidelity.com/myfidelity/InsideFidelity/NewsCenter/mediadocs/couples_retirement_checklist.pdf, Free
Focuses more on financial strategies than lifestyle issues, but covers both.
Consumers/clients: Family: Gay, lesbian, non-traditional
Appleby, Denise, "Five Retirement Planning Tips for Same Sex Couples", RetirementDictionary.com, 2009
http://www.retirementdictionary.com/articles/fiveretirementplanningtipssamesex41909, Free
Extra precautions same-sex couples must take to make sure their retirement plans are fail-safe.
Mock, Stephen Edward, et al, "Gay and Bisexual Men’s Disclosure of Sexual Orientation in the Workplace: Associations With Retirement Planning", Journal of Applied Gerontology, February 2011 (Vol. 30, No. 1)
http://jag.sagepub.com/content/30/1/123.abstract
The authors report that the more gay participants conceal sexual orientation, the more they engage in retirement financial planning.
Consumers/clients: Mid-career, wealth-building
12th Annual Transamerica Retirement Survey: Full-Time and Part-Time Workers
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, May 2011, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/resources/TCRS%2012th%20Annual%20Survey%20-%20Worker%20Full%20Report%205-20-11%20FINAL.pdf
This massive, 222-page document focuses on the U.S. workforce (broken down in great detail), with special emphasis on retirement plans and retirement preparedness.
2010 Health Care and retirement Survey
Society of Actuaries, October 25, 2010, Free
http://www.soa.org/files/pdf/news-pub-healthcare-retire-survey-fact.pdf
This report indicates, among other results, that 62 percent of pre-retirees are not at all confident that they are saving enough to handle healthcare costs in retirement.
2010 Retirement Confidence Survey, The: Confidence Stabilizing, But Preparations Continue to Erode
Employee Benefits Research Institute, March 2010, Free
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_IB_03-2010_No340_RCS.pdf
This study shows, not surprisingly, that retirement confidence has taken a big hit from the recession. Only 19% are highly confident of a comfortable retirement..
AARP Retirement Calculator (AARP)
http://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator/, Free
A calculator to help develop a retirement savings plan for a dual-income home, provide an explanation of where an individual is currently at in their retirement planning, and allow experimentation with various aspects of retirement. Best for people still many years from retirement.
Annual 401(k) Survey of Retirement Readiness
Deloitte LLP, December 2010, Free
http://www.iscebs.org/Resources/Surveys/Documents/401(k)Survey_10.pdf
This study note that 62% of plan sponsors surveyed feel that their responsibility includes taking an interest in whether employees are tracking towards a comfortable retirement, but even so, only 15% of plan sponsors believe most employees will, in fact, be prepared for retirement.
Clark, Robert L., et al, Role of Financial Literacy in Determining Retirement Plans, The
National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010, $5.00
http://www.nber.org/papers/w16612
The authors find that misconceptions about eligibility ages and plan generosity influence workers’ expected age of retirement, and while retirement-related decisions will affect workers’ wellbeing a lifetime, many do not possess enough basic financial knowledge to confidently make optimal choices.
EBRI Retirement Readiness Rating:™ Retirement Income Preparation and Future Prospects
Employee Benefits Research Institute, 2010, Free
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_IB_07-2010_No344_RRR_RSPM.pdf
This 2010 update has predictably glum results: among the Baby Boomer population, roughly 45% are at financial risk for their retirement.
Educational Matters: The Impact of Educational Attainment on Worker Retirement Outlook
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, December 2010, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/resources/TCRS11thEducationalMattersFinal.pdf
This analysis shows that while most people need more information and help preparing for retirement than they currently have, those with less education have less confidence in their retirement finances, have less knowledge about it, and are looking for somewhat different forms of support.
ESPlannerBASIC (Economic Security Planner, Inc.)
http://www.esplanner.com/product_catalog2, Free
Planning software for people who want a more detailed than usual analysis of what they need to save for retirement.
ESPlanner (Economic Security Planner, Inc.)
http://www.esplanner.com/product_catalog2, $149 for Individual users
Planning software for people who want a detailed analysis of what they need to save for retirement.
Goda, Gopi Shah, et al, "Does Stock Market Performance Influence Retirement Expectations?", National Bureau of Economic Research
July 2010, $5.00
http://www.nber.org/papers/w16211
The authors do find some correlation between drops in the stock market and expectations of delayed retirement, but conclude that much of the current pessimism about retirement timing is due to concerns about the future economy overall, not the stock market specifically.
Mapping the Mindset of the Retirement Consumer: Exploring the Intercon-nected Emotional Pathways That Affect Investing
ING Retirement Research Institute, March 2011, Free
http://ing.us/rri/file_repository/286/mapping_the_mindset_white_paper.pdf
This paper examines the psychological – and often irrational – determinants of investment behavior, and how these affect people’s ability to meet their retirement goals.
Neiser, Brent A., "Averting At-Risk Middle America’s Retirement Crisis", Journal of Financial Planning, July 2009 (Vol. 22, No. 7)
Neiser discusses the financial, mental, and cultural lack of preparation for retirement among “at-risk” Americans – i.e., households earning $30-100 thousand annually.
Reno, Virginia P., and Veghte, Benjamin, Economic Status of the Elderly in the United States
National Academy of Social Insurance, Sepember 2010, Free
http://www.nasi.org/sites/default/files/research/Economic%20Status%20of%20the%20Elderly%20in%20the%20United%20States.pdf
Reno and Veghte report that in 2007, a typical household approaching retirement was worth $676,600, with 44% of that representing the future value of Social Security benefits, and 20% representing home equity. Since then, they say, things have gotten worse.
Retirement Attitudes
Towers Watson, September 2010, Free
http://www.towerswatson.com/assets/pdf/2717/TowersWatson-Retirement-Attitudes_NA-2010-17683.pdf
This survey of 9,080 full-time U.S. employees finds confidence in the ability to retire rebounding somewhat from 2009, but still well below pre-recession levels.
VanDerhei, Jack, Post-Crisis Assessment of Retirement Income Adequacy for Baby Boomers and Gen Xers, A
Employee Benefits Research Institute, February 2011, Free
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_02-2011_No354_Post-Crisis_Ret-IncAd.pdf
VanDerhei analyzes in considerable detail the impact of the recent recession on retirement security in the U.S. Among the key findings: somewhere between 3.8 and 14.3 percent of households moved into the “at risk” category during that interval.
Yakoboski, Paul J., "Retirement Confidence among State and Local Government Employeees", Trends and Issues, August 2011
http://www.tiaa-crefinstitute.org/articles/ti_rcstatelocal0811.html, Free
Analaysis of retirement confidence among employees in the public sector.
Yakoboski, Paul J., "Retirement Confidence on Campus: The 2011 Higher Education Retirement Confidence Survey", Trends and Issues, June 2011
http://www.tiaa-crefinstitute.org/pdf/research/trends_issues/ti_higheredRCS0611_02.pdf, Free
Analaysis of retirement confidence among employees in the field of higher education.
Yakoboski, Paul J., "2010 K-12 Retirement Confidence Survey", Trends and Issues, September 2010
http://www.tiaa-crefinstitute.org/pdf/research/trends_issues/ti_k12retirement1010.pdf, Free
Analaysis of retirement confidence among employees in the public education sector.
Yakoboski, Paul J., "Retirement Health Among Hospital Workers: The 2010 Hospital Retirement Confidence Survey", Trends and Issues, September 2010
http://www.tiaa-crefinsti-tute.org/pdf/research/trends_issues/ti_hospital0910.pdf, Free
Analaysis of retirement confidence among employees in the health field.
Consumers/clients: Late career, retirement
Bernard, Garth A., "Systematic Withdrawal Programs: Un-safe at Any Speed", Journal of Financial Service Professionals, January 2011 (Vol. 65, No. 1)
Bernard argues that any version of a systematic withdrawal program exposes the client to unacceptable risks, and that guaranteed income alternatives are needed.
Best-Case Strategies for a Flexible Retirement: The MetLife Study of Thinking About Retirement in Uncertain Times
MetLife Mature Market Institute, February 2011, Free
http://www.metlife.com/assets/cao/mmi/publications/studies/2011/mmi-best-case-strategies-flexible-retirement.pdf
Based on surveys and in-depth interviews, this report identifies where older Americans are today, and itemizes the actions and strategies of those who are successfully planning their retirement.
Blakely, Stephen, "Older Workers: Who’s Working?", EBRI Fast Facts, August 22, 2011 (#206)
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/FFE.208.2Aug11.LbrPart-1.pdf, Free
Blakely provides historical data showing the recent increase in older people working is a continuation of a nearly 20-year trend, not a sudden response to the recent recession.
Boomers: The Next 20 Years, Ecologies of Risk
MetLife Mature Market Institute, 2008
This document initiates a three-phase analysis of Baby Boomers as a market at risk.
Brandon, Emily, "10 Tips for Evaluating an Early Retirement Offer", U.S. News & World Report, March 2, 2009
http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2009/03/02/10-tips-for-evaluating-an-early-retirement-offer, Free
A good short article you can start with if you receive an early retirement offer.
Business Succession (Small Business Review)
http://smallbusinessreview.com/for_the_boss/Business_Succession/, Free
Information about the kinds of agreements that are commonly used to set up business succession plans.
Butrica, Barbara A., and Toder, Eric, "Are Low-Wage Workers Destined for Low Income at Retirement?", Retirement Policy Program, September 2008 (No. 18)
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411756_low-wage_workers.pdf, Free
Butrica and Toder estimate that about a third of low-wage earners are not actually heading for a low-income retirement.
Butrica, Barbara A., et al, Boomers at the Bottom: How Will Low Income Boomers Cope with Retirement?
AARP Public Policy Institute, April 2008, Free
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001217_low-income_boomers.pdf
The authors provide a detailed analysis of low-income workers and their financial status in retirement, concluding that while they do less well than their higher income peers, they do better than the low-income predecessors.
Butrica, Barbara A., et al, How Will the Great Recession Affect Future Retirement Incomes?
Urban Institute, May 2011, Free
http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/412339-Future-Retirement-Incomes.pdf
The authors find significant negative effects of the recession for many working families, including those that did not lose their jobs.
Butrica, Barbara A., et al, Potential Impact of the Great Recession on Future Retirement Incomes, The
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, May 2011, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Working_Papers/wp_2011-9_508.pdf
The authors show that the recession will reduce average annual incomes at age 70 by 4.3 percent, or $2,300 per person. They also provide details on which groups are expected to be hurt more, and which less.
Coe, Norma B., and Haverstick, Kelly, How Do Response to the Downturn Vary by Household Characteristics?
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, November 2010, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Briefs/IB_10-17.pdf
Coe and Haverstick identify the household characteristics that relate to decisions to work longer, save more, or both.
Coe, Norma B., and Webb, Anthony, Children and Household Utility: Evidence from Children Flying the Coop
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, November 2010, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Working_Papers/wp_2010-16.pdf
Coe and Webb provide the details behind the Coe et al study on how U.S. parents tend to spend rather than save when their children leave home.
Coe, Norma B., et al, Do Parents Live It Up When Children Fly the Coop?
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, November 2010, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Briefs/IB_10-18.pdf
The authors find that when the children of American parents leave home, the parents generally increase their own spending rather than apply the potential savings to retirement.
Creating a Retirement Paycheck (Rutgers University / New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station)
http://laterlifefarming.rutgers.edu/, Free
Provides a very good process for thinking through retirement issues if you are a farmer, and links you to other relevant resources.
Damman, Marleen, et al, "Impact of Midlife Educational, Work, Health, and Family Experiences on Men’s Early Retirement, The", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Social Sciences, September 2011 (Vol. 65B, No. 5)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/5/617.abstract
The researchers find that educational investments, job changes, late transitions into parenthood, and late divorces are all associated with weaker intentions to retire early. Midlife health problems are related to stronger early retirement intentions. Links to actual retirement are not as strong.
De Nardi, Mariacristina, et al , Life Expectancy and Old Age Savings
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers, January 2009, $5.00
http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14653
The authors measure the significant extent to which life expectancy, which is greater for rich people, women, and healthy people, affects savings decisions among the elderly.
De Nardi, Mariacristina, et al , Why do the Elderly Save? The Role of Medical Expenses
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers, July 2009, $5.00
http://papers.nber.org/papers/w15149
The authors find that for many elderly people, the risk of living long and requiring expensive medical care is a more important driver of old age saving than the desire to leave bequests.
Early Retirement: Thinking Over an Offer (University of Iowa)
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/finances/personal/retirement/early_retirement.htm, Free
This page summarizes the key issues and links to other pages which discuss them in more detail.
Eisenberg, Lee, Number, The: A Completely Different Way to Think About the Rest of Your Life
Free Press, 2006, $15.00
http://www.amazon.com/Number-What-Need-Rest-Your/dp/0743270320/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1288037387&sr=1-3
Eisenberg attempts to make the connection between preparing financially for retirement and the importance of creating a life plan that identifies on what the money will be spent.
Fox, Noelle E., and Denning, Drew A., Sustaining Income Through Retirement: 4 Strategies for Retiring Clients
Principal Financial Group, July 2008, Free
https://secure02.principal.com/publicvsupply/GetFile?fm=PQ8683&ty=VOP&EXT=.VOP.
This white paper compares four strategies for providing retirement income: mutual fund withdrawals, variable annuities with guaranteed withdrawal benefits, income annuities, and a mix of funds and income annuities.
Getting Out (U.S. Small Business Administration)
http://www.sba.gov/category/navigation-structure/starting-managing-business/managing-business/getting-out, Free
A group of web pages with information on the various ways to get out of your small business.
Simplifying Security: Encouraging Better Retirement Decisions (U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions), February 2011
http://help.senate.gov/hearings/hearing/?id=c8c1c5c7-5056-9502-5dd5-8b9f87d76457, Free
Includes a brief video and downloadable testimony from Jean Chatzky, Lori Lucas, Julie Agnew, and Jeffrey R. Brown.
Hurd, Michael D., and Rohwedder Susann, Adequacy of Economic Resources in Retirement and Returns-to-scale in Consumption
University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, May 2008, Free
http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp174.pdf
Hurd and Rohwedder note that in estimating the adequacy of retirement finances, most models fail to take into account that one member of a couple will usually survive the other and be able to continue living on less income. They measure this effect.
Hurd, Michael D., and Rohwedder Susann, Economic Preparation for Retirement
National Bureau for Economic Research, July 2011, Free
http://www.nber.org/papers/w17203.pdf
In their study of 66-to-69-year-olds, Hurd and Rohwedder found that 71% seemed to have sufficient resources to maintain their current level of consumption in retirement, but there are important variations, including an 80% to 55% advantage for married vs. unmarried people.
Income of the Aged Chartbook, 2008
U.S. Social Security Administration, March 2010, Free
http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/income_aged/2008/iac08.pdf
This report documents a significant increase in income among the elderly over the years, and breaks down income sources by demographic groups.
Johnson, Richard W., and Park, Janice, Can Unemployed Older Workers Find Work?
Urban Institute, January 2011, Free
http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/412283-Unemployed-Older-Workers.pdf
Johnson and Park highlight the difficulties that laid-off older workers are having finding jobs, and the effect this has on the idea of securing one’s retirement by working longer.
Kingson, Eric R., and Brown, Maria T., Are Age-62/63 Retired Worker Beneficiaries At Risk?
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, August 2009
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Working_Papers/wp_2009-13.pdf
The authors have found that persons first accepting Social Security retired worker benefits at ages 62 and 63 experience varying degrees of risk to their well being at these ages, and that these risks condition their well-being in retirement and survival probabilities.
Klinger, William J., "In Search of the ‘Best’ Retirement Strategy", Journal of Financial Service Professionals, January 2011 (Vol. 65, No. 1)
Klinger who models eight different strategies, including the mixing in of varying amounts of immediate annuities.
MetLife Retirement Readiness Index, The: Are Americans Prepared for the Transi-tion?
MetLife Mature Market Institute, May 2010, Free
http://www.metlife.com/assets/cao/mmi/publications/studies/2010/mmi-retirement-readiness-index-.pdf
Rather than merely examining assets saved, this investigation looks at retirement as a transition that requires the completion of multiple tasks, and their findings are therefore more interesting than most evaluations of retirement readiness.
Middle-Income Boomers, Financial Security and the New Retirement
Bankers Life & Casualty Center for a Secure Retirement, May 2011, Free
http://www.centerforasecureretirement.com/media/77155/18249_middle_income_boomers_may2011.pdf
This report finds that older middle-income workers mostly look forward to retirement, but realize that retirement will be different for them than it was for their elders, they are behind in their saving (aggravated by the recession), and they plan to delay retirement in response.
Munnell, Alicia H., et al, Do Households Have a Good Sense of Their Retirement Preparedness?
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, August 2008, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/ib_8-11.pdf
The authors find that most people do have a realistic fix on their financial readiness for retirement.
Munnell, Alicia H., et al, Overview of the CRR 2009 Retirement Survey
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, October 2010, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Working_Papers/wp2010_15.pdf
Munnell summarizes the base study on which numerous mongraphs have been based.
Munnell, Alicia H., What Is the Average Retirement Age?
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, August 2011, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Briefs/IB_11-11_508.pdf
Munnell reports that retirement ages in the U.S. have been increasing in recent years (now 64 for men, 62 for women), she discusses the reasons for this, and she predicts that the trend will continue for a while.
Owen, Lorne, Grooming Your Successors: Notes On Handing Over The Farm
Canadian Ministry of Agriculture, 1993, Free
http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/ucce50/ag-labor/7article/article13.htm
A helpful guide on how to talk about the future of your farm with family members.
Pang, Gaobo, et al, The Retirement Decision: Current Influences on the Timing of Retirement among Older Workers
Pension Research Council, 2008
http://www.pensionresearchcouncil.org/publications/document.php?file=409
This study measure the extent to which the presence of wealth in the form of pensions, housing equity, and health insurance promotes earlier retirement, while continued good earning prospects delay it.
Poterba, James M., et al, Family Status Transitions, Latent Health, and the Post-Retirement Evolution of Assets
National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2010, $5.00
http://www.nber.org/papers/w15789
This study finds that assets generally tend to increase in retirement, but that where there is a divorce, the death of a spouse, or poor health, assets are more likely to decline.
Process of Planning and Personal Risk Management, The – 2009 Risks and Process of Retirement Survey
Society of Actuaries, February 2011, Free
http://www.soa.org/files/pdf/research-key-finding-process-planning.pdf
This study reveals much the same constellation of concerns about retirement risks as the 2007 survey, but also queries people about planning, finding that most people do not plan much beyond normal life expectancy, and that they are not familiar with financial options that could help them.
Purcell, Patrick, Income and Poverty among Older Americans, 2007
Congressional Research Service, October 3, 2008, Free
http://benefitslink.com/articles/guests/RL32697_Oct_2008.pdf
Purcell provides data and analysis of sources of income for older Americans.
Reclaiming the Future
Allianz Life, September 2010, Free
https://www.allianzlife.com/MediaCenter/ReclaimingTheFuture.as
This white paper reports on surveys of U.S. adults age 44-to-75 taken in May 2010. The results reveal a generally pessimistic attitude about retirement finances, and a large proportion of respondents recently finding ways to reduce expenses.
Retire on Your Terms (National Retirement Planning Coalition)
http://www.retireonyourterms.org/, Free
This website has assembled a selection of valuable online retirement planning resources. These resources include retirement data, practical retirement planning guidelines and other useful consumer information.
Retirement Challenge, The: Making Savings Last a Lifetime (U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging), June 16, 2010
http://aging.senate.gov/hearing_detail.cfm?id=325713&, Free
Hearings featuring testimony from both government and industry representatives.
Retirement Income Landscape, The
Vanguard Center for Retirement Research, May 2010, Free
https://institutional.vanguard.com/iam/pdf/IAMRIHO.pdf
This report discusses the need for balance between guaranteed and non-guaranteed sources of retirement income.
Retirement Income: Ensuring Income throughout Retirement Requires Difficult Choices
U.S. General Accounting Office, June 2011, Free
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11400.pdf
The GAO recommends that people save more, work longer, invest wisely, delay Social Security and buy a life annuity.
Retirement IQ Study
MetLife Mature Market Institute, June 2008, Free
http://www.metlife.com/FileAssets/MMI/MMIStudiesRetirementIQ.pdf
This study confirms that here remain many widespread pre-retiree misconceptions around retirement income issues that could put many at risk for outliving their assets in retirement.
RetirementWorks II (RetirementWorks, Inc.)
http://www.RetirementWorks2.com, $189 retail, $89 wholesale, for the first year. $44.50 for renewal years.
Consumer-usable software for individuals, employers, and other sponsors. Performs comprehensive, integrated financial plans for retirees and near-retirees.
RetirementWorks, Inc.
Active in: USA
69 Lancaster County Rd., Harvard, MA 01451
Telephone:978-456-7971
Fax:978-456-7972
info@RetirementWorks2.com
http://www.RetirementWorks2.com
Consumer-usable software for individuals, employers, and other sponsors. Performs comprehensive, integrated financial plans for retirees and near-retirees.
Rice, Neil E., et al, "Common Health Predictors of Early Retirement: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing", Age and Ageing, January 2011 (Vol. 40, No. 1)
http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/1/54.abstract
The authors find that poor health increases the likelihood of early retirement, particularly in older workers who report depressive symptoms or impaired physical mobility, especially with lower limb pain and shortness of breath.
Running Out of Money Worse Than Death
AARP Bulletin, July 1, 2010, Free
http://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/info-06-2010/running_out_of_money_worse_than_death.html
61% of Americans said they feared running out of money in old age more than they feared death, with only 39% fearing death more.
Scholz, John Karl, and Seshadri, Ananth, What Replacement Rates Should Households Use?
University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, September 2009, Free
http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp214.pdf
The authors use sophisticated analysis to show that on average the traditional recommendations to replace 70-85% are not only reasonable, but a bit on the high side. Even so, depending largely on age and wealth level, appropriate replacement rates in individual cases can be far higher or far lower.
Shreder, Ray J., CIO, Shreder Investment Consulting Group L.L.C.
Designations: RFC,CRC,AIF
Active in: USA
Available for speaking
116 Eagleview Ct., Henderson, NV 89074-0657
Telephone:702 898-4683
ray@sicg.net
http://www.sicg.net
SICG is a low cost, independent, fee-based wealthcare firm that offers financial planning, investment management and wealth preservation solutions for investors planning for retirement, or currently retired, specializing in constructing and managing investment income programs.
Silbiger, Stephen A., Retire Early? Make the SMART Choices
William Morrow, 2005, $19.95
http://www.amazon.com/Retire-Early-Make-SMART-Choices/dp/0060798661/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1274187998&sr=1-11#_
Silbiger addresses the financial questions and consequences that arise from early retirement.
Small Business Succession Planning Strategies (FindLaw)
http://articles.practice.findlaw.com/2008/Aug/20/500.html, Free
Outlines both simple and somewhat more exotic arrangements for small business continuation.
Smetters, Kent A., and Chen, Ying , Optimal Portfolio Choice over the Life Cycle with Social Security
Pension Research Council, 2010, Free
http://www.pensionresearchcouncil.org/publications/document.php?file=857
The Smetters-Chen model balances risky stocks and risk-free bonds in coordination with Social Security.
Stolz, Richard F., "Withdrawal Rules of Thumb: Seductively Simple, Yet with Limitations", Journal of Financial Planning, March 2009 (Vol. 22, No. 3)
Stolz reports on problems that the financial crisis has made clear concerning withdrawal rates during retirement and the models that calculate them.
Succession Planning (Small Business Notes)
http://www.smallbusinessnotes.com/managing-your-business/succession-planning.html, Free
A good overview page on business succession planning, linking to numerous additional articles on specific subtopics.
SunAmerica Retirement Re-Set Study: Redefining Retirement Post Recession
SunAmerica, July 2011, Free
http://retirementreset.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/M5124RPT_07111.pdf
This study, based on a representative sample of Americans age 55 and older, and reveals shifts in attitudes and intentions toward retirement.
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies
Active in: USA
info@transamericacenter.org
http://www.transamericacenter.org/
A non-profit corporation dedicated to educating the American public on trends, issues, and opportunities related to saving and planning for retirement and achieving financial security in retirement.
Turner, John A., and Witte, Hazel A., Retirement Planning Software and Post-Retirement Risks
Society of Actuaries, December 2009, Free
http://www.soa.org/research/pension/retire-planning-software-post-retire-risk.aspx
Turner and Witte found a long list of problems with the software they tested for the post-retirement market.
VanDerhei, Jack, and Copeland, Craig, Impact of Deferring Retirement Age on Retirement Income Adequacy, The
Employee Benefits Research Institute, June 2011, Free
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_IB_06-2011_No358_Defr-Ret.pdf
Among the authors' findings is grim news for lower income households: the lowest 25% of households would need to defer retirement age to 84 before 90% of them would have even a 50% probability of success.
Wang, Mo, et al, "Review of Theoretical and Empirical Advancements, A", American Psychologist, April 2011 (Vol. 66, No. 3)
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/66/3/204/
The authors review empirical findings that are associated with the key research questions in the psychological literature: (a) What is the general impact of retirement on the individual? and (b) What are the factors that influence retirement adjustment quality?
Webb, Anthony, Making Your Nest Egg Last a Lifetime
Boston College Center for Retirement Research, Septmber 2009, Free
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Briefs/ib_9-20.pdf
Webb describes and evaluates alternative strategies for making financial resources last for life during retirement.
Why Do Individuals Retire When They Do and What Does It Mean for Their Retirement Security?
Prudential Retirement, July 2011, Free
http://news.prudential.com/images/20026/WhentoRetireretailarticleFINAL.pdf
This study focuses three key factors affecting retirement decisions, then focuses mainly on the risks of retiring at what turns out to be a bad time from the standpoint of the financial markets, and offering some sound advice about how to cope with it.
Yanikoski, Charles S., "Managing Savings to Last a Lifetime", Aging Well, September/October 2009 (Vol. 2, No. 4)
Yanikoski argues that even asking how much should be withdrawn each year from retirement savings is inappropriate, and that the answers such models provide are dangerous.
Your Business Succession: How to Plan for It (CPA Site Solutions)
http://fso.cpasitesolutions.com/Premium/BS/fg/fg-succession.html, Free
An excellent overview, with links to detailed topics, espcially for small business owners who hope to keep their business in the family.
Retirement Estimator for Farm Families, A (Purdue University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture)
http://ces.purdue.edu/farmretirement/, Free
A somewhat simplistic calculator, but one of very few designed specifically for farmers.
Consumers/clients: Aging
Love, David A.; Palumbo, Michael G.; and Smith, Paul A. , "Trajectory of Wealth in Retirement, The", February 2008
http://crr.bc.edu/working_papers/the_trajectory_of_wealth_in_retirement_.html
Funds decline more slowly than remaining life expectancy, so that relative to the probable span of their remaining lives, older people tend to become wealthier over time. A planning approach taking into account uncertain lifespans, uncertain medical costs, and intended bequests is urged
Consumers/clients: Ethnic or racial groups
Hispanics and Retirement: Challenges and Opportunities
Hispanic Institute and Americans for a Secure Retirement, 2009, Free
http://www.paycheckforlife.org/uploads/white-paper-hispanics-and-retirement-english.pdf
This report indicates that Hispanic Americans face greater challenges in obtaining a secure retirement than the average population.
John, David C., "Disparities For Women and Minorities in Retirement Saving", September 1, 2010
http://www.brookings.edu/testimony/2010/0901_retirement_saving_john.aspx, Free
In this review article, John summarizes three related research papers for the Brookings Institution.
Naylor, Michael J., and Lotoala, Fialupe, Ethnicity and Retirement Wealth
Social Science Research Network, May 2011, Free
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1869465
Naylor and Lotoala find that gender and ethnicity are a strong predictor of retirement wealth even after controlling for all other factors. While the focus is on New Zealanders the results are applicable world-wide.
Consumers/clients: Gender groups
Siegel, Ellen R., President, Ellen R. Siegel & Associates, Inc.
Designations: CFP,ChFC, CLU
Active in: FL
7344 SW 48 Street, Suite 301, Miami, FL 33155
Telephone:305-665-2130
Fax:305-665-3504
ellen@siegelplanners.com
http://www.siegelplanners.com
We are advisors primarily. to baby boomer women who have come into a sum of money that needs to last them the rest of their life. We work with them to build the most appropriate portfolio, identify the most realistic spending plan, and identify the dreams they have for the second half of life.
Women's Retirement Risks (Urban Institute), April 2011
http://www.urban.org/publications/500224.html, Free
In this video presentation, Johnson explains the financial and health challenges women commonly face with age, what retirement looks like for women in the 21st century, and policy recommendations to help women in their golden years.
Orth, Beverly J., Evaluation of Approaches to Reducing Women’s Longevity Risks
Society of Actuaries / Living to 100 and Beyond Symposium, 2008, Free
http://www.soa.org/library/monographs/retirement-systems/living-to-100-and-beyond/2008/january/mono-li08-3b-orth.pdf
Orth examines the potential of several product and public policy strategies that could reduce the exposure of elderly women to poverty.
Raymo, James M., et al, "Precarious Employment, Bad Jobs, Labor Unions, and Early Retirement", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Social Sciences, March 2011 (Vol. 66B, No. 2)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/2/249.abstract
The authors report that experience of involuntary job loss and exposure to bad jobs are associated with a lower risk of retiring before age 65, whereas labor union membership is associated with a higher likelihood of early retirement – though more so for men than for women.
Single Women in the U.S.A.: Retirement Dreams v. Financial Realities
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, September 17, 2008, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/resources/TCRS%201007%200608%20Single%20Women%20in%20USA%20(TCRS%20v4).pdf
The 9th annual report in this series.
Voon Phua and James W. McNally, "Men Planning for Retirement", Applied Gerontology, 2008 (Vol. 27, No. 5)
http://jag.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/5/588
Phua and McNally report that as men age they make less distinction between financial planning and pre-retirement planning.
Women & Retirement: Current Outlook & New Opportunities
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, August 2010, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/resources/11th%20Women%20and%20Retirement%20Report.pdf
Based on an extensive survey of female workers in the for-profit sector, this report reviews the impact of the recession, the current outlook, and new opportunities, including results pertaining to education and advice.
Women and Retirement: Facing Challenges in a Recession
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, 2009, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/Resources/TCRS%202009%20WomenRetirement.pdf
Noting that the 2009 recession hurt women’s retirement outlook more than men’s, this report highlights areas of concern, but also reveals opportunities to help women and all workers get back on track with their retirement savings.
Consumers/clients: Geographic groups
Bucher-Koenen, Tabea, and Lusardi, Annamaria, Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Germany
National Bureau for Economic Research, June 2011, $5.00
http://www.nber.org/papers/w17110
Th authors examine levels of financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany, finding different patterns than in the U.S. and also different patterns between the former East and West German territories. But overall, their analysis supports the value of financial literacy in Germany.
Future of Retirement, The: It’s Time to Prepare
HBSC, 2009, Free
http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/retirement/interactive-report
In their fifth annual review, HBSC reports on a “perfect storm” of need and unpreparedness, in countries including Brazil, Canada, China, Dubai, France, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, and the US.
SunLife Unretirement Index (Sun Life)
http://www.sunlife-usa.com/unretirementindex/index.cfm, Free
Offers results of separate retirement surveys for the U.S. and Canada.
Consumers/clients: Other / general / not specified
Helman, Ruth, et al, 2011 Retirement Confidence Survey: Confidence Drops to Record Lows, Reflecting “the New Normal”
Employee Benefits Research Institute, March 2011, Free
http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_03-2011_No355_RCS-2011.pdf
The authors find that existing retirees are holding steady, but people still working are concerned about lower savings, delayed retirement, and having to continue to need some earnings during retirement.
Impact of the Financial Crisis on Workers' Retirement Security, tHE
U.S. House Committee on Education and Labor, October 2008, Free
http://edlabor.house.gov/hearings/fc-2008-10-07.shtml
Transcripts and webcast of statements and testimony.
Lusardi, Annamaria, and Mitchell, Olivia S., Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in the United States
National Bureau for Economic Research, June 2011, $5.00
http://www.nber.org/papers/w17108
Lusardi and Mitchell study the prevalence and value of financial literacy in the U.S. as it pertains to retirement planning.
Managing the Road to Retirement: How Different Age Groups Save
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, September 2009, Free
http://www.transamericacenter.org/resources/TCRS%20Age%20Segmentation_PSCA%20FINAL.pdf
Results of the 10th Annual Retirement Survey of the sentiments and behavior of U.S. adults in all age groups.
Middle-Income Retirement Preparedness Study
Bankers Life & Casualty Center for a Secure Retirement, January 2011, Free
http://www.centerforasecureretirement.com/media/38740/18120_report_01-2011_final.pdf
This study finds that over half of U.S. middle-income families do not receive any financial advice, and most of those who do have had to take the initiative themselves.
Pfau, Wade D., "Safe Savings Rates: A New Approach to Retirement Planning over the Life Cycle", Journal of Financial Planning, May 2011 (Vol. 24, No. 5)
Pfau concludes that consistent rates of retirement saving during employment are much more important than consistent rates of withdrawal during retirement, though he observes that there is no one rate that is right for everyone.
Three Misconceptions Held by Middle-Income Americans about Professional Retirement Advice
Bankers Life & Casualty Center for a Secure Retirement, January 2011, Free
http://www.centerforasecureretirement.com/media/38097/18122_insightreport_01-2011_final.pdf
This supplement to the Bankers Life report on middle-income families, aims to debunk the three most common reasons such people say they do not seek advice: that they can do it themselves (47%), that they don’t have enough assets (37%), and that advice is too expensive (23%).
Top 10 Retirement Questions for Couples (Fidelity Investments)
https://guidance.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement-questions-for-couples, Free
This is a follow-up to an earlier survey Fidelity conducted that found that that 62% of pre-retiree couples don’t agree on their respective retirement ages and 34% have different lifestyle expectations once they are no longer working.