Financial and Life Planning Resource Directory
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Articles
Consumers/clients: Gender groups
Body
Brown, Helen, Boomer Women’s Long-Term Care Planning: Barriers and Levers, September 2009
http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/health/boomer_women_ltc.pdf, Free
Brown reports that most Baby Boom women do not have any kind of long-term care plan, although those who have themselves been care-givers are twice as likely to have such a plan.
Ho, Suzanne C., et al, "Impact of Caregiving on Health and Quality of Life: A Comparative Population-Based Study of Caregivers for Elderly Persons and Noncaregivers", Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, August 2009 (Vol. 64A, No. 8)
http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/64A/8/873
Based on studies performed in Hong Kong, the authors found that high caregiving burdens are correlated with adverse physical and psychological health and with poor quality of life, especially in women caregivers.
Nakamura, Eitaro, and Miyao, Kenji , "Sex Differences in Human Biological Aging", Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2008 (Vol. 63)
http://biomed.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/63/9/936
Nakamura and Miyao report that aging women had relatively lower functional capabilities compared with men, but the rate of aging was slower than that of men, suggesting that these differences might present both disadvantages and advantages for women with regard to health and longevity.”
Springer, Kristen W., and Mouzon, Dawne N., "Macho Men’ and Preventive Health Care Implications for Older Men in Different Social Classes", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, June 2011 (Vol. 52, No. 2)
http://hsb.sagepub.com/content/52/2/212.abstract
Springer and Mouzon report that men with strong masculinity beliefs are only half as likely as men with more moderate masculinity beliefs to receive preventive care. They think this may be a partial explanation for the paradox of men’s lower life expectancy, despite higher socio-economic status.
Suen, Yiu Tung, "Do Older Women or Older Men Report Worse Health? Questioning the ‘Sicker’ Older Women Assumption through a Period and Cohort Analysis", Social Theory and Health, February 2011 (Vol. 9, No. 1)
http://www.palgrave-journals.com/sth/journal/v9/n1/abs/sth20106a.html
Yiu Tung Suen questions the “misery perspective” generally used to understand gender, ageing and health, where elderly women are considered to be more ill than elderly man. His study finds some truth to it for those born between 1880 and 1920, but not later.
van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z, et al , "What Is a Healthy Body Mass Index for Women in Their Seventies? Results From the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health", Journals of Gerontology (Medical Sciences): Series A, August 2010 (Vol. 65A, No. 8)
http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/65A/8/847.full
The authors find that, while the WHO recommendation for Body Mass Index in older women is appropriate for diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and hospitalization, a slightly higher BMI range may be optimal for osteoporosis and mortality.
Mind
Coursolle, Kathryn M., et al, "Association Between Retirement and Emotional Well-being, The: Does Prior Work–Family Conflict Matter?", Journals of Gerontology (Social Sciences): Series B, September 2010 (Vol. 65B, No. 5)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/65B/5/609.abstract
The authors report that while retirement may come more as a relief than as a stressor for individuals previously experiencing high levels of work demands interfering with family life, retirement may not relieve the burdens of family life stressors, particularly among women.
Heart
Burress, Lin, "Husband Abuse: Mentally, Physically and Emotionally Abused Men", March 2010
http://www.tellinitlikeitis.net/2010/03/husband-abuse-mentally-physically-and-emotionally-abused-men.html, Free
Burress offers basic information on this little-discussed topic.
Eagly, Alice H., "His and Hers of Prosocial Behavior, The: An Examination of the Social Psychology of Gender", American Psychologist, November 2009 (Vol. 64, No. 8)
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/64/8/644/
Eagly finds that women and men are about equally interested in “pro-social” behaviors that benefit the community, but they do it in different ways: women in ways that are more communal and relational, and men in ways that are more agentic and collectively oriented as well as strength intensive.
Mercadillo, Roberto E., et al, "Perception of Suffering and Compassion Experience: Brain Gender Disparities", Brain and Cognition, June 2011 (Vol. 76, No. 1)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278262611000662
The authors of this Mexican study found that experiences invoking compassion light up different areas of the brain in women and men, suggesting that such emotions emerge from differently evolved neural mechanisms and socially learned features, possibly related to nurturing skills.
Rueckert, Linda, and Naybar, Nicolette, "Gender Differences in Empathy: The Role of the Right Hemisphere", Brain and Cognition, 2008
The authors find a not-surprising difference between men and women when tested for empathy, but they also believe they have found a clue that this difference is at least partly due to neural causes.
Soul
McCullough, Michael E. et al, "Does Devoutness Delay Death? Psychological Investment in Religion and its Association with Longevity in the Terman Sample", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, November 2009 (Vol. 97, No. 5)
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/97/5/866/
The authors found that women (but not men) with the lowest degrees of religiousness through adulthood had shorter lives than did women who were more religious - largely attributable to differences in personality traits, social ties, health behaviors, and mental and physical health.
Sointu, Eeva, and Woodhead, Linda, "Spirituality, Gender, and Expressive Selfhood", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2008 (Vol. 47, No.2)
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120083089/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0
Sointu and Woodhead argue that “holistic spiritualities align with traditional spheres and representations of femininity, while simultaneously supporting and encouraging a move away from selfless to expressive selfhood,” accounting for the greater involvement of women in “holistic spirituality.”
Money
Blayney, Eleanor, "Empowering, Educating, and Engaging Women Clients", Journal of Financial Planning, October 2010 (Vol. 23, No. 10)
Blayney emphasizes that women do tend to have different planning needs and different financial styles, compared to men, and she discusses the ways in which advisers can be most helpful to women, and to build trust.
Levine, Irene S., "Friendship and Money: Minimizing the Losses", March 2009
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/irene-s-levine/friendship-and-money-mini_b_171266.html, Free
A brief but helpful article discussing a few problematic issues that commonly arise between friends, especially women.
Raymo, James M., et al, "Precarious Employment, Bad Jobs, Labor Unions, and Early Retirement", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Social Sciences, March 2011 (Vol. 66B, No. 2)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/2/249.abstract
The authors report that experience of involuntary job loss and exposure to bad jobs are associated with a lower risk of retiring before age 65, whereas labor union membership is associated with a higher likelihood of early retirement – though more so for men than for women.
Voon Phua and James W. McNally, "Men Planning for Retirement", Applied Gerontology, 2008 (Vol. 27, No. 5)
http://jag.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/5/588
Phua and McNally report that as men age they make less distinction between financial planning and pre-retirement planning.
Structure
Wong, Jen D., and Hardy, Melissa A. , "Women's Retirement Expectations: How Stable Are They?", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, January 2009 (Vol. 64, No. 1)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/64B/1/77
The authors have measured women’s expectations about retirement over a seven-year period and found significant fluctuations in individuals over that time, suggesting that capturing people’s feelings at multiple time points prior to retirement may provide a truer picture.