Financial and Life Planning Resource Directory
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Articles
Consumers/clients: Ethnic or racial groups
Body
Choi, Sunha, "Longitudinal Changes in Access to Health Care by Immigrant Status Among Older Adults: The Importance of Health Insurance as a Mediator", Gerontologist, April 2011 (Vol. 51, No. 2)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/2/156.abstract
Choi finds that recent immigrants are less likely to have Medicare and private insurance over time; this is related to lower probabilities of having a usual source of care (an indirect relationship), though there is no direct relationship between immigrant status and having a usual source of care.
Goins, R. Turner, et al, "Adult Caregiving Among American Indians: The Role of Cultural Factors", Gerontologist, June 2011 (Vol. 51, No. 3)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/3/310.abstract
The authors' findings indicate that greater cultural identity and engagement in traditional healing practices are related to caregiving in American Indian populations.
Journal of General Internal Medicine, November 2009 (Vol. 24, No. 3)
http://www.rwjf.org/pr/product.jsp?id=52289
This special supplement presents nine articles dealing with issues relating to medical care for Hispanic-Americans
"Life Expectancy and Years Free of Activity Limitations, by Race and Sex --- United States, 2006", Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, April 1, 2011 (Vol. 60, No. 2)
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6012a7.htm?s_cid=mm6012a7_w%ED%AF%80%ED%B2%84, Free
This stiudy shows both the total life expectancy and the number of years without significant limitations on activity. The difference, which is the number of years of disability, is greatest for black females and least for white males.
Rozario, Philip A., and DeRienzis, Daniel , "Familism Beliefs and Psychological Distress Among African American Women Caregivers", Gerontologist, December 2008 (Vol. 48)
http://gerontologist.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/6/772
Rosario and DeRienzis find that although familism (relying on traditionally accepted family role as-signments) is culturally and socially popular, traditional beliefs in the care-giving role can lead to negative psychological consequences for African American women caregivers.
Saint Onge, Jarron M., and Krueger, Patrick M., "Education and Racial-Ethnic Differences in Types of Exercise in the United States", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, June 2011 (Vol. 52, No. 2)
http://hsb.sagepub.com/content/52/2/197.abstract
Saint Onge and Krueger find that whites disproportionately undertake facility-based exercise (such as golf and tennis), blacks tend toward team and fitness activities, and Mexican Americans gravitate toward team sports.
Spencer, S. Melinda, et al, "Racial Differences in Self-Rated Health at Similar Levels of Physical Functioning: An Examination of Health Pessimism in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psy-chological Sciences and Social Sciences, January 2009 (Vol. 64, No. 1)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/64B/1/87, Free
The authors confirm and expand on previous reports that African Americans tend to self-report distinctly lower quality of health than white people do, given the same levels of objective health and socio-economic status.
Williams, Sharon Wallace, "Predictors of Satisfaction for African-American and White Family Caregivers of Adult Care Home Residents", Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2008 (Vol. 27, No. 5)
http://jag.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/5/568
This study examines satisfaction with care for African-American and white family caregivers of assisted living (adult care and family care homes) residents, finding that predictors of satisfaction differ by race.
Yan, Tingjian, et al, "Do Sedentary Older Adults Benefit From Community-Based Exercise? Results From the Active Start Program", Gerontologist, December 2009 (Vol. 49, No. 6)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/6/847
The authors suggest that a community-based physical activity program benefits sedentary, racially, and ethnically diverse older adults by coupling a behavioral change support group and fitness classes.
Mind
Mair, Christine A., "Social Ties and Depression: An Intersectional Examination of Black and White Community-Dwelling Older Adults", Journal of Applied Gerontology, December 2010 (Vol. 29, No. 6)
http://jag.sagepub.com/content/29/6/667.abstract
Mair documents how racial differences also play a big role, along with gender differences, in the connection between social relationships and depression in older adults.
Shaw, Benjamin A., et al, "Age and Race Differences in the Trajectory of Self-Esteem", Psychology and Aging, March 2010 (Vol. 25, No. 1)
http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=browsePA.volumes&jcode=pag
The authors found that young people tend to show increases in self-esteem over time, and elderly people show decreases, but they found no differences based on race.
Heart
Beach, Scott R., et al, "Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non-African Americans in a Population-Based Survey", Gerontologist, December 2010 (Vol. 50, No. 6)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/6/744.abstract
The authors find higher levels of financial exploitation in African American families, along with some racial differences in psychological mistreatment.
Litwin, Howard, "Social Networks and Well-being: A Comparison of Older People in Mediter-ranean and Non-Mediterranean Countries", Journals of Gerontology (Social Sciences): Series B, September 2010 (Vol. 65B, No. 5)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/65B/5/599.abstract
Litvin finds that the social network phenomenon is contextually bound: the social networks of older people should be seen within their unique regional milieu and in relation to the values and social norms that prevail in different sets of societies.
Soul
Glicksman, Allen, and Koropeckyj-Cox, Tanya , "Aging Among Jewish Americans: Implications for Understanding Religion, Ethnicity, and Service Needs", Gerontologist, December 2009 (Vol. 49, No. 6)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/6/816
The authors conclude that common assumptions about the links between religious identification, beliefs, practices, and communal solidarity need to be reassessed, based on their results.
Krause, Neal, and Bastina, Elena, "Religion, Suffering, and Self-rated Health Among Older Mexican Americans", Journals of Gerontology Series B: Social Sciences, March 2011 (Vol. 66B, No. 2)
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/2/207.abstract
Krause and Bastina report that older Mexican Americans who use their faith to find something positive in the face of suffering tend to rate their health more favorably. But those who believe it is important to suffer in silence tend to rate their health less favorably.
Lewis, Jordan P., "Successful Aging Through the Eyes of Alaska Native Elders. What It Means to Be an Elder in Bristol Bay, AK", Gerontologist, August 2011 (Vol. 51, No. 4)
http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/4/540.abstract
Lewis reports on interviews with 26 elders in southwest Alaska, from which he identified four key characteristics that appear to define eldership in native communities there: emotional well-being, community engagement, spiritu-ality, and physical health.
Money
John, David C., "Disparities For Women and Minorities in Retirement Saving", September 1, 2010
http://www.brookings.edu/testimony/2010/0901_retirement_saving_john.aspx, Free
In this review article, John summarizes three related research papers for the Brookings Institution.
Kim, Bum Jung, and Torres-Gil, Fernando, "Social Security and Its Impact on Older Latinos", Journal of Applied Gerontology, February 2011 (Vol. 30, No. 1)
http://jag.sagepub.com/content/30/1/85.abstract
Kim and Gil-Torres argue that, for several reasons, Social Security tends to be a particularly good financial arrangement for Latinos.
Structure
Heejung, S. Kim, et al, "Culture and Social Support", American Psychologist, September 2008 (Vol 63, No. 6)
http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=2008-12151-002
The authors' study suggests that Asians and Asian-Americans are significantly less likely to use social support networks in dealing with problems.